The Bhimpuma is an ancient necklace in Newar tradition crafted from polished, bright red coral beads ( muga ), sometimes spaced with delicate gold beads or amulet pendants. Historically, coral reached the Kathmandu Valley through ancient trans-Himalayan trade routes linking Tibet, India, and the Silk Road, quickly becoming one of the most treasured gemstones among Newar merchants and families. Culturally and spiritually, the vivid red color of the coral carries deep symbolic power. In Newar and Tantric beliefs, red represents vital energy, warmth, and the protective grace of mother goddesses, shielding the wearer from negative influences and illnesses. Because it is simple, lightweight, and versatile, the Bhimpuma holds a special place in cultural life—traditionally worn by both men and women during festivals, life-cycle rituals, and community gatherings. Paired alongside traditional attire like the Haku Patasi , the Bhimpuma stands as a symbol of health, enduring trade history, an...
The Sikka Mala (also popularly known as Company Mala or Company Sikkha) is a traditional coin necklace cherished in the Newar community, crafted by stringing historic silver or gold coins closely together on a soft red or black cord. In earlier times, traders used British East India "Company" silver coins alongside native Nepali coins, giving this iconic ornament its distinctive name. Culturally, the necklace carries deep meaning as a symbol of prosperity, financial security, and the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi. For Newar families, wearing these real coins was a clever way to keep family savings safe while proudly celebrating the rewards of honest labour and flourishing trade. The Company Mala is worn with great pride during weddings, life-cycle ceremonies, and grand street festivals ( Jatras ), paired beautifully with the classic Haku Patasi .