Sikkim Postal History: Those early years - ii

[I had been collecting stamps for the last six years but it was only after I got into the postal history of Sikkim, the name philately had a new meaning to me. I looked for more information and talked with many of my acquaintances across India, the USA, and Germany in regard to the early days of Sikkim's Postal History. The more I went deeper, the more information was coming out and to my surprise, the first picture of Sikkim’s Postal History went much ahead to 1861.]

An envelope carried by a runner from Yatung to Rawalpindi through Sikkim in 1861

Nick Rhodes in his “Notes on Postal History of Sikkim (1888-1947)” mentions a rare philatelic postal envelope that was sent from Yatong on March 5^th, 1861 presumably carried by a military runner. The mail had reached Darjeeling (via Sikkim) that had its cancellation B68 and dispatched with a red Darjeeling Dispatch mark on March 9^th.  

The envelope also had a postal mark of Meerut and Rawalpindi. Though no mail services were reported during this ‘Sikkim Expedition’ nevertheless the cover deserves a mention. Brig. DS Virk in his book “Sikkim – Tibet 1903-1908” does talk about different post offices in Sikkim set up by Sikkim Field Force that did survive even after the military expedition had ceased.  The book also writes about the Post Offices set for the Tibet Frontier Commission.

Sikkim Postal units took off during the Young Husband‘s Expedition in 1903-1904 made more famous as the 1903 Tibet-Frontier Mission. Numerous postal stationeries are available with the collectors.  The year 1904 saw an opening of the base Post Office at Siliguri and the same year the British Troops also entered Tibet. Mail runners were employed between India and Lhasa.

I would like to mention the name of Captain Cecil Mainprise, a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps, commanding Field Hospital No. 21 at Sikkim on Colonel Sir Francis Younghusband's expedition to Tibet. Fifty letters he had written to his home during his Mission are beautifully placed in a blog “Field Force to Lhasa 1903-04”. In one of his letters written to his sister Delia, Captain Mainprise mentions about Mr Bragg, Director of Indian Post Offices had come to Gnatong to inspect the Post Office arrangements. This suggests that the 1889 Post Office established at Gnatong was still there in 1904. In another letter dating 1903, he even mentions his address as D 21 British Field Hospital Sikkim.

The book “Notes on tour of Darjeeling and Sikkim” was published in 1916 and written by Lieut. Col. WJ Bhuchanan mentions his visit to different places in Sikkim. He writes about Gnatong’s glory temporally revived after the Tibet Expedition of 1903. The best thing about Gnatong then was a Dak Bungalow among the 40 houses along with a Telegraph Office.  Buchanan brings up an interesting note about the Gnatong Cemetery having a grave of Major A Bean, Superintendent of Field Post Offices who had died in 1904. 

It is in this book I first found information about the Rhenock Post Office which was a ten-minute walk from the famed DT Prodan Cottage, a popular local Thicadar near 29 mileposts. So to my information, this is the earliest mention that the Rhenock Post Office was there in 1916.